What Are the Most Common Orthopedic Surgeries?

May 24, 2025

Orthopedic surgeries are medical procedures aimed at correcting problems in the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. With rising cases of arthritis, injuries, and degenerative joint conditions, these surgeries have become increasingly common across all age groups.

If you’re considering orthopedic surgery or simply want to understand your options, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the most common orthopedic procedures, their benefits, and what to expect during recovery.

Why Are Orthopedic Surgeries Needed?

Orthopedic surgeries help relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore quality of life in patients suffering from:

Osteoarthritis
Sports injuries
Bone fractures
Spinal issues
Congenital bone deformities
Chronic joint pain

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total Knee Replacement is one of the most frequently performed orthopedic surgeries, especially among older adults with severe arthritis.

Why It’s Done:

To replace damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint with artificial implants.

Benefits:

Pain relief
Improved knee function
Enhanced mobility

Recovery:

Patients typically walk with support within 24-48 hours and recover fully in 6-12 weeks with physiotherapy.

2. Total Hip Replacement (THR)

Hip replacement surgery is done when the hip joint is severely damaged due to arthritis, fractures, or wear-and-tear.

Why It’s Done:

To replace the damaged femoral head and acetabulum with a prosthetic joint.

Benefits:

Significant pain reduction
Restored range of motion
Improved quality of life

Recovery:

Most patients resume light activities in 3-6 weeks.

3. Arthroscopic Surgery

This minimally invasive surgery uses a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems, particularly in the knee, shoulder, or ankle.

Common Uses:

Repair torn ligaments or cartilage
Remove bone spurs or loose bodies
Treat joint infections

Benefits:

Smaller incisions
Faster recovery
Minimal scarring

4. Shoulder Replacement Surgery

This surgery is done when the shoulder joint becomes painful and stiff, usually due to arthritis or injury.

Why It’s Done:

To replace the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components.

Benefits:

Pain relief
Increased shoulder function
Long-lasting solution

5. Spinal Fusion Surgery

Spinal fusion is recommended for patients with severe back pain caused by degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spinal instability.

Why It’s Done:

To permanently join two or more vertebrae and eliminate painful motion.

Benefits:

Stabilized spine
Pain reduction
Improved posture

6. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction

Common in athletes, this procedure repairs a torn ACL ligament in the knee.

Why It’s Done:

To restore knee stability and function after a ligament tear.

Recovery:

Most patients return to sports after 6-9 months of guided rehabilitation.

7. Fracture Repair Surgery

Orthopedic surgeons may use plates, screws, or rods to repair severe bone fractures that won’t heal with a cast alone.

Common Areas:

Femur
Tibia
Arm bones
Wrist and ankle fractures

8. Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery

Ideal for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, this surgery relieves pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.

Symptoms Treated:

Numbness
Tingling
Hand weakness

Choosing the Right Surgeon Matters

If you’re in Faridabad or nearby and looking for the most trusted name in orthopedic care, Dr. Deepak Mishra is highly recommended. Known for his precision, experience, and compassionate approach, Dr. Mishra is regarded as the best orthopedic doctor in Faridabad, specializing in knee and joint replacement surgeries with excellent outcomes.

Why Choose Dr. Deepak Mishra?

Over 20+ years of experience
Advanced techniques in joint replacement
Expertise in robotic-assisted orthopedic surgeries
Focus on fast recovery and long-term results

Final Thoughts

Orthopedic surgeries are life-changing procedures that can relieve chronic pain, restore mobility, and improve your overall well-being. Whether you’re suffering from joint wear and tear, sports injuries, or arthritis, consulting an experienced orthopedic specialist is the first step toward recovery.

If you’re considering orthopedic surgery in Faridabad, trust Dr. Deepak Mishra for world-class treatment and personalized care.