Orthopedic Surgeons: 7 Things You Need to Know

When it comes to treating musculoskeletal issues, orthopedic surgeons play a critical role in helping patients achieve pain relief and restore mobility. Whether you’re dealing with a sports injury, chronic joint pain, or a debilitating condition like arthritis, an orthopedic surgeon can offer a variety of treatment options. Among the best in the field, Dr. Deepak Mishra stands out as a leading robotic knee replacement surgeon in Faridabad. Renowned for his expertise and advanced surgical techniques, Dr. Deepak Mishra has transformed the lives of countless patients by delivering exceptional outcomes and innovative care.

If you are considering orthopedic care or simply want to learn more about this field, here are 7 essential things you need to know about orthopedic surgeons.

1. What Orthopedic Surgeons Do

Orthopedic surgeons are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders. These conditions can affect the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons can perform surgery, but many also treat conditions with non-surgical methods such as physical therapy, medication, and injections. Some of the most common conditions treated by orthopedic surgeons include:

• Arthritis
• Fractures and fractures requiring surgical repair
• Sports injuries like torn ligaments or tendons
• Spinal conditions such as scoliosis or disc herniations
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Joint replacement surgeries

2. When to See an Orthopedic Surgeon

While not every musculoskeletal issue requires a visit to an orthopedic surgeon, there are several signs that indicate it might be time to consult one:

• Persistent pain: If joint or muscle pain lasts for several weeks and doesn’t improve with rest or over-the-counter medications, an orthopedic surgeon can evaluate the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
• Limited mobility: Difficulty moving or a noticeable decrease in flexibility can indicate an underlying problem such as arthritis, tendinitis, or a torn ligament.
• Acute injury: Sudden, severe injuries such as fractures, dislocations, or ligament tears require prompt attention. In many cases, orthopedic surgeons can help to stabilize and treat these injuries.
• Chronic conditions: If you suffer from chronic conditions like osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease, or scoliosis, an orthopedic surgeon can help manage the symptoms and potentially recommend surgery if necessary.

3. The Different Types of Orthopedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgery is a diverse field, and there are many subspecialties within it. Here are some of the primary types of orthopedic surgeons you might encounter:

• Sports Medicine Orthopedic Surgeons: Specialize in treating sports-related injuries, including fractures, sprains, strains, and tendonitis. They also work with athletes to prevent injuries.
• Spine Surgeons: Specialize in conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis.
• Joint Replacement Surgeons: Focus on replacing damaged joints, typically in the hips, knees, and shoulders, with artificial implants. Dr. Deepak Mishra is a pioneer in robotic knee replacement surgeries, offering precise and minimally invasive solutions.
• Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeons: Specialize in treating musculoskeletal issues in children, such as congenital deformities, scoliosis, and fractures.
• Trauma Surgeons: Specialize in the treatment of traumatic injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, and severe soft tissue injuries.

4. Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Not all orthopedic conditions require surgery. Many orthopedic surgeons focus on non-surgical treatments to help patients manage their symptoms. Some common non-surgical treatments include:

• Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and stretches to improve strength, flexibility, and mobility. Physical therapy is often used in conjunction with other treatments to help restore function.
• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, or corticosteroid injections may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.
• Bracing and Splinting: In some cases, a brace or splint may be recommended to immobilize a joint or protect a healing bone.
• Injections: Steroid injections or hyaluronic acid injections can provide relief from inflammation and pain, particularly in the joints.

5. Surgical Procedures Performed by Orthopedic Surgeons

When surgery is necessary, orthopedic surgeons are highly skilled in performing various procedures that can help alleviate pain and restore function. Some common orthopedic surgeries include:

• Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a small camera is inserted into a joint to diagnose and treat problems such as cartilage damage, torn ligaments, or inflammation.
• Joint Replacement Surgery: Involves removing a damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial joint. The most common types of joint replacements are hip and knee replacements. Dr. Deepak Mishra’s robotic knee replacement surgeries in Faridabad set a benchmark for precision and patient recovery.
• Spinal Surgery: This may include procedures to address herniated discs, spinal fusion, or laminectomy to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
• Fracture Repair: Surgical intervention may be necessary for complex fractures that cannot heal properly on their own. This often involves the use of pins, plates, or screws to stabilize the bone.
• Tendon and Ligament Repair: Surgeries to repair torn ligaments or tendons, often after sports injuries.

6. How to Choose the Right Orthopedic Surgeon

Choosing the right orthopedic surgeon is essential to achieving the best possible outcome. Here are a few tips for making an informed decision:

• Referrals and Recommendations: Ask your primary care physician or a trusted healthcare provider for recommendations. You can also talk to family and friends who have had similar procedures.
• Specialization: Depending on your condition, it’s important to choose a surgeon who specializes in the area of concern, such as sports medicine, joint replacement, or spine surgery. For example, Dr. Deepak Mishra’s specialization in robotic knee replacement ensures cutting-edge care and outstanding results.
• Experience and Credentials: Check the surgeon’s credentials, including their board certification, years of practice, and any specialized training. Don’t hesitate to ask about their experience with your specific condition.
• Hospital Affiliation: Ensure that the surgeon is affiliated with a reputable hospital or medical center, as this can affect the quality of care you receive.
• Second Opinion: If you’re unsure about the recommended treatment plan or surgery, it’s always a good idea to seek a second opinion.

7. Recovery and Rehabilitation

After surgery or treatment, recovery can take time, and rehabilitation is often a critical component of the healing process. Depending on the procedure, you may need to undergo physical therapy, take medications for pain management, and follow specific guidelines to ensure a smooth recovery. Some general tips for recovery include:

• Follow your doctor’s instructions: Adhering to the post-surgery guidelines will speed up recovery and prevent complications.
• Gradual return to activity: Depending on the type of surgery, it may take several weeks or months before you can return to your usual activities. Avoid rushing the recovery process.
• Physical therapy: Engage in physical therapy as prescribed to regain strength, mobility, and function.

Conclusion

Orthopedic surgeons are essential healthcare professionals who provide invaluable care for those dealing with musculoskeletal conditions. Whether you are facing a sports injury, chronic pain, or a complex musculoskeletal condition, an orthopedic surgeon can guide you through the treatment options available and help you restore your quality of life. With experts like Dr. Deepak Mishra leading the way in robotic knee replacement surgery in Faridabad, patients have access to world-class care and advanced treatment options. Understanding the different aspects of orthopedic care—from the types of surgeons and treatments to recovery—can help you make more informed decisions about your health and treatment. If you think you may need an orthopedic surgeon, don’t hesitate to consult one to explore your options and find the best path forward for your condition.